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Statute Of Limitations: Washington Medical Malpractice

The Law Office of Dan N. Fiorito III   July 23, 2024

Frustrated male doctor at his officeSeattle, Washington, is home to some of the top-rated hospitals in the country. Yet, even in such esteemed medical environments, errors can and do occur. In fact, according to the National Practitioner Data Bank, there were 324 medical malpractice payment reports in Washington state in 2022 alone.

Understanding your legal rights and the statute of limitations for filing a claim can make all the difference between receiving justice or losing the right to seek compensation.  

What Is the Statute of Limitations? 

The statute of limitations is the timeframe within which a person must file a lawsuit. This period varies depending on the type of case and jurisdiction. For medical malpractice cases in Washington, the statute of limitations makes sure that claims are filed timely, preserving evidence and witness recollections which are necessary for fair adjudication. 

Washington’s Medical Malpractice Statute of Limitations 

In Washington state, the statute of limitations for medical malpractice cases is generally three years from the date of the alleged negligent act. However, there's a thing to note—the "discovery rule." If the harm caused by medical negligence isn't discovered immediately, the statute of limitations may extend to one year from the date the injury was discovered (or reasonably should have been discovered), but no more than eight years from the actual date of the incident. 

Let’s Break This Down: 

  • Three-Year Standard Rule: You have three years from the date of the negligent act to file a lawsuit. 

  • Discovery Rule: If you discover the harm later, you have one year from the date of discovery to file a lawsuit, but this cannot exceed eight years from the date of the original incident. 

Exceptions and Special Cases 

Washington law allows for some exceptions to the standard statute of limitations: 

Minors 

If the victim is a minor, the statute of limitations doesn’t begin until the child turns 18. This means they have until their 21st birthday to file a claim. This exception makes it possible for minors to seek justice even if their guardians did not file a lawsuit on their behalf while underage. 

Fraudulent Concealment 

If a healthcare provider fraudulently conceals the malpractice, the statute of limitations may be extended. In simpler terms, if a doctor or hospital hides their mistake, the clock starts ticking once the fraud is discovered. 

Foreign Objects 

If a foreign object, such as a surgical tool, is left inside a patient, the statute of limitations begins when the object is discovered. This exception is significant, as it acknowledges that the patient may remain unaware of the negligence until symptoms develop or the object is detected during a subsequent procedure. 

Why Timing Matters

Filing within the statute of limitations is fundamental for several reasons: 

Evidence Preservation 

Medical records, witness statements, and other required pieces of evidence are easier to obtain and more reliable within a shorter timeframe. As time goes on, documents can be lost, memories can fade, and witnesses can become unavailable. Preserving evidence is paramount in building a strong case. 

Legal Strategy 

Filing timely allows your attorney ample opportunity to build a strong case. It gives your legal team the necessary time to investigate, gather evidence, consult with experts, and prepare for trial. 

Peace of Mind 

Knowing you’ve met all legal deadlines gives you a psychological advantage as you pursue your claim. The assurance that you are operating within the legal timeframe can reduce stress and allow you to focus on your recovery and the legal process. 

How I Can Help

At The Law Office of Dan N. Fiorito III, I provide personalized attention, making sure you're more than just a case number. I understand the intricacies of local legal statutes and am committed to helping Seattle residents seek the compensation they deserve. 

Understanding the statute of limitations for medical malpractice cases in Washington is needed for securing justice. Don't let time slip away—contact The Law Office of Dan N. Fiorito III to discuss your case. Prompt action can make all the difference between securing compensation and losing your right to seek justice for your injuries. Time is of the essence, and I am here to help you meet all deadlines.  

Contact The Law Office of Dan N. Fiorito III today to schedule your consultation and take the first step towards securing the justice you deserve.